Are you tired of freezing temperatures in your garage during the winter months? Do you find it difficult to work on your car or indulge in your favorite hobbies because the space is too cold? Well, worry no more!

In this comprehensive guide, we will take you through everything you need to know about sizing a garage heater. Whether you have a small one-car garage or a spacious workshop, finding the right heater size is crucial for achieving optimal comfort and efficiency.
We will walk you through the various factors on how to size a garage heater to consider, such as insulation, garage size, and heating requirements, to ensure that you choose the perfect heater for your needs. Say goodbye to shivering and hello to a warm and cozy garage environment that allows you to continue your projects year-round! Join us as we dive into the world of garage heaters and uncover the secrets to sizing them effectively.
Why Size Matters?
Before we delve into the specifics, let’s explore why choosing the right size for your garage heater is so important. A properly sized heater will not only provide adequate warmth but also save you money on energy costs and prevent unnecessary wear and tear on the unit.
An undersized heater will struggle to heat up your space, leading to higher energy bills as it works harder to maintain the desired temperature. On the other hand, an oversized heater will cycle on and off frequently, resulting in inefficient energy usage and a shorter lifespan for the unit.
Needed Tools
Before you start sizing your garage heater, be sure to gather the following tools:
- Tape Measure
- Calculator
- Pen and Paper
With these tools in hand, let’s get started on determining the ideal size for your garage heater.
11 Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Size a Garage Heater
Step 1: Measure Your Garage

The first step in sizing a garage heater is to measure the square footage of your space. Use a tape measure to determine the length and width of your garage, then multiply the two numbers together to get the total size in square feet. It is essential to include any additional spaces that may also require heating, such as a workshop or storage area.
Step 2: Determining the BTUs
BTU (British Thermal Unit) is a unit of measurement used to indicate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. To determine the total BTUs needed for your garage, multiply your square footage by 5 (the typical number of watts needed per square foot), and then divide that number by 3.412 (the number of BTUs in one watt).
For example, if your garage measures 400 square feet, you will need a heater with at least (400 x 5)/3.412 = 587 watts or approximately 2000 BTUs.
Step 3: Consider Insulation
The level of insulation in your garage plays a significant role in determining the size of the heater you need. If your garage has poor insulation, you will need a more powerful heater to compensate for the heat loss. On the other hand, if your garage is well-insulated, a smaller heater may suffice.
But it’s essential to keep in mind that even with good insulation, a larger heater may still provide more efficient heating and cost savings in the long run.
Step 4: Determine Your Heating Requirements
Next, consider what type of heating requirements are necessary for your specific needs. Durable infrared heaters are ideal for areas that require heat to be directed at specific objects, such as a workbench or tool area. If you need to warm up the entire garage, consider a forced-air heater, which uses a fan to circulate hot air throughout the space.
Step 5: Calculate Volume
In addition to square footage, the height of your garage is also a crucial factor in determining heater size. Measure the height of your garage and multiply it by the square footage to get the volume. Then, use this number to calculate the BTUs needed in combination with insulation and heating requirements. You can use an online BTU calculator for more precise results.

Step 6: Determine Your Climate Zone
Your location’s climate zone will also affect the size of the heater you need. If you live in a colder climate, you will require a more powerful heater to combat lower temperatures. Consult with your local weather bureau to determine which climate zone you fall under and how it may impact your heating needs.
Step 7: Consider the Heater’s Efficiency Ratings
When purchasing a garage heater, pay attention to its efficiency ratings. These ratings indicate how well the unit converts energy into heat. A higher efficiency rating means the heater will use less energy, resulting in lower energy bills and a longer lifespan for the unit.
This factor is especially crucial if you plan on using your garage heater frequently. You can find the efficiency ratings on the product’s packaging or by checking its Energy Star rating.
Step 8: Think About Mounting Options
How you mount your heater will determine its effectiveness in heating your garage. Wall-mounted heaters are a popular choice for their space-saving design, while ceiling-mounted heaters can distribute heat more evenly throughout the space.
Consider the layout of your garage and choose a mounting option that will provide efficient and even heating. You can also opt for portable heaters that you can move around as needed.
Step 9: Account for Heat Loss
It’s essential to consider heat loss when sizing your garage heater. Heat can escape through windows, doors, and other openings in your garage, so make sure to factor these in when determining the size of the heater you need. Adding weather stripping or insulation around these areas can also help reduce heat loss and ensure your heater is working effectively.
Step 10: Check Voltage Requirements
Before purchasing a garage heater, make sure to check its voltage requirements. Most units require a 120-volt outlet, but some may need a higher voltage, which may require professional installation.

Make sure you have the appropriate outlets in your garage to accommodate the heater you choose. It’s also essential to consider the cost of operating a higher voltage heater, as it can significantly impact your energy bills.
Step 11: Seek Professional Advice
If you are not confident in sizing your garage heater on your own, do not hesitate to seek professional advice. Consulting with a heating and cooling expert can help ensure you choose the right size heater for your specific space and needs. They can also provide valuable insights and recommendations based on their expertise.
Following these step-by-step guidelines and seeking professional advice when needed will help you accurately size your garage heater for optimal heating and cost savings.
Remember to consider all the factors discussed, from measurements and insulation to mounting options and climate zones, to make an informed decision on the best size heater for your garage. With a properly sized heater in place, you can enjoy a warm and comfortable workspace all year round.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How Do I Know if My Garage is Insulated?
A1: There are a few ways to determine if your garage is insulated. You can check for any visible insulation material, such as fiberglass or foam board, on the walls or ceiling. You can also measure the temperature inside your garage to see if there are any significant differences from the outside temperature, as proper insulation should maintain a consistent and warmer temperature. Additionally, you can contact a professional to conduct an energy audit of your garage to determine its level of insulation.
Q2: Can I Install My Garage Heater Myself?
A2: It is possible to install a garage heater yourself, but it’s best to consult with a professional if you are not familiar with electrical work. Hiring a licensed electrician or HVAC technician can ensure proper installation and safety precautions are taken. It may also be necessary for warranty purposes, as some manufacturers require professional installation for their products.
Q3: How Often Should I Replace My Garage Heater?
A3: The lifespan of a garage heater can vary depending on the type, frequency of use, and maintenance. On average, a well-maintained heater can last 10-20 years.

However, if you notice any issues with your garage heater or it no longer meets your heating needs, it may be time to consider replacing it. Regular maintenance can also help extend the lifespan of your heater. Consult with a professional if you have any concerns about the condition of your garage heater.
Conclusion
After considering all the important factors and tips on how to size a garage heater for sizing a garage heater, it is clear that having the right size heater can make a huge difference in the comfort and functionality of your garage. By following these steps, you can ensure that you choose a heater that fits your specific needs and budget. Don’t forget to consult with a professional if you are unsure or need additional guidance.
With the right size heating system in place, you can enjoy spending time in your garage year-round, whether it’s for DIY projects, car maintenance, or simply hanging out and enjoying some quiet time. So why wait?
Take action now and start shopping for your perfect garage heater! Let’s make those frigid winters more bearable and those hot summers more tolerable together.
Trust me, once you experience the convenience and comfort of a properly sized garage heater, you won’t want to go back to freezing temperatures or sweltering heat in your garage again. So go ahead and take control of your garage climate now – you deserve it!
You Can Also Check This Out to Determine Window Size for Room