How to Cover a Damaged Dresser Top

A damaged dresser top can detract from the overall aesthetic of your furniture and room decor. Whether it’s due to scratches, stains, or other surface imperfections, covering the damage can be a cost-effective alternative to replacing the entire piece.

This guide on how to cover a damaged dresser top will walk you through various methods to effectively cover and restore your dresser top, ensuring it looks as good as new. From using contact paper to applying a fresh coat of paint or utilizing decorative fabric, you’ll find practical solutions to suit your style and budget.

What is a Damaged Dresser Top?

Before delving into the different methods of covering a damaged dresser top, it’s essential to understand what constitutes as damage. A damaged dresser top can refer to any imperfections on the surface, such as scratches, dents, chips, or stains.

Most commonly, dresser tops are made from wood or particleboard and covered with a protective layer of varnish or paint. Over time, this finish can wear away, leaving the surface exposed and vulnerable to damage. Additionally, accidents or regular use can also cause physical damage to the surface, resulting in scratches and dents.

You may also encounter water damage on your dresser top, which can cause discoloration and warping of the wood. It’s essential to identify the type and extent of damage before deciding on a covering method.

Needed Materials

Contact Paper or Adhesive Shelf Liner:

Contact paper or adhesive shelf liner is a thin, self-adhesive material that comes in various designs and patterns. It’s an affordable option to cover a damaged dresser top and can be easily removed if you decide to change the look of your furniture in the future.

Paint:

Paint is a versatile solution for covering a damaged dresser top. You can use it to completely change the color and style of your furniture or touch up specific areas with matching paint.

Decorative Fabric or Wallpaper:

For a more personalized and unique look, consider using decorative fabric or wallpaper to cover your damaged dresser top. This option allows for endless design possibilities and can add texture and dimension to your furniture.

Sandpaper:

If you choose to repaint your dresser top, sandpaper is an essential tool to prepare the surface for a new coat of paint. It helps to smooth out any imperfections and create a clean and even base for painting.

Primer:

Primer is necessary if you plan on painting your dresser top, especially if you’re changing the color or using a lighter shade. It helps the paint adhere better and ensures a more vibrant and long-lasting finish.

Paintbrushes/Rollers:

Depending on your preferred method of applying paint, you’ll need either a paintbrush or roller to cover your damaged dresser top effectively. Rollers are ideal for larger surfaces, while brushes allow for more precise application in smaller areas.

10 Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Cover a Damaged Dresser Top

Step 1: Clean the Surface Thoroughly

Before you begin any covering process, it’s crucial to clean the dresser top thoroughly. Start by removing any dust, dirt, or debris with a soft cloth or vacuum. For sticky residues or stubborn stains, use a mild soap and warm water solution to wipe down the surface.

Be sure to dry the dresser top completely with a clean towel to prevent any moisture from affecting the subsequent steps. A clean surface ensures that adhesives will stick better and paint will apply more smoothly, providing a flawless finish.

Step 2: Sand the Surface

If you’re planning on repainting your dresser top, use sandpaper to smooth out any scratches or dents. You can also lightly sand the surface if you’re using contact paper or an adhesive shelf liner to ensure proper adhesion.

Be sure to wipe away any debris with a clean cloth and re-clean the surface before proceeding.

Step 3: Choose Your Covering Material

Decide on the covering material that best suits your style and budget. Contact paper is an affordable and straightforward option, while decorative fabric or wallpaper allows for more customization and creativity.

Paint is also an excellent option for a long-lasting and durable finish. Consider factors such as durability, ease of application, and cost when making your decision.

Step 4: Measure and Cut Your Covering Material

If using contact paper or shelf liner, measure the surface of your dresser top accurately and cut the material accordingly. Leave some excess material around the edges to ensure full coverage and avoid any gaps or overlaps.

For fabric or wallpaper, measure and cut enough material to cover the entire surface, leaving a few extra inches on each side for wrapping around the edges.

Step 5: Apply Adhesive Material

For contact paper or adhesive shelf liner, carefully peel off the backing and align it with one edge of the dresser top. Slowly smooth out any air bubbles as you go along, ensuring an even application.

If using fabric or wallpaper, apply a thin layer of spray adhesive to the surface of the dresser top and carefully lay the material on top, smoothing out any wrinkles or bubbles as you go.

Step 6: Trim Excess Material

After you have applied your chosen covering material, it’s time to trim the excess. Use a sharp utility knife or a pair of scissors to carefully cut away any extra material around the edges of the dresser top.

For a cleaner finish, use a ruler or a straight edge to guide your cuts, ensuring that the edges are even and neat. If you’ve wrapped fabric or wallpaper around the sides, make sure to secure it tightly to avoid any peeling later on. Properly trimming the excess material will give your dresser top a polished and professional look, enhancing the overall appearance of your newly covered surface.

Step 7: Apply Touch-up Paint (If Needed)

If you’re repainting your dresser top, now is the time to apply any necessary touch-ups. Use a small paintbrush or roller to cover any imperfections or areas that need a fresh coat of paint.

Be sure to let the paint dry completely before proceeding with the next step.

Step 8: Apply Primer (If Needed)

If you have chosen to paint your dresser top and are changing the color significantly or using a light color over a darker one, applying primer is an essential step. Primer ensures better adhesion of the paint, provides a uniform surface, and enhances the durability of the finish. Begin by selecting a primer suitable for your type of paint and surface. Use a paintbrush or roller to apply a thin, even coat of primer to the entire dresser top.

Allow the primer to dry completely, which typically takes a few hours, but always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific drying times. Once the primer is dry, you can proceed to paint your dresser top, knowing that you have a solid base for an excellent final finish.

Step 9: Paint the Dresser Top

Using a paintbrush or roller, apply your chosen paint color to the entire dresser top. Begin with thin, even coats, allowing each layer to dry completely before adding another coat. This process may take several hours or even days, depending on the type of paint and the manufacturer’s instructions.

Apply as many layers as needed until you achieve the desired coverage and color depth. Once you have painted the dresser top completely, let it dry for at least 24 hours before using it.

Step 10: Enjoy Your Newly Covered Dresser Top!

Congratulations! You have successfully covered your damaged dresser top with a new material and given it a fresh look. Now is the time to sit back, admire your hard work, and enjoy your new and improved dresser top for years to come. Remember always to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using any covering material or paint, and take proper precautions, such as wearing gloves or a mask, when necessary.

By following these ten simple steps on how to cover a damaged dresser top, you can easily cover a damaged dresser top and give it a new lease on life without having to purchase an entirely new piece of furniture. Not only is this more cost-effective, but it also allows for more customization and creativity in your home decor.

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance and care can significantly extend the life and appearance of your newly covered dresser top. Here are some tips to keep it looking fresh and pristine:

Regular Cleaning

Dust the dresser top regularly using a soft, dry cloth to prevent the build-up of dirt and debris. For more stubborn stains, use a mild soap and warm water solution to gently wipe the surface. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the covering material.

Protect the Surface

Place coasters, placemats, or protective pads under items that may scratch or damage the surface, such as vases, lamps, or decorative objects. Consider using a runner or cloth to cover the entire surface for added protection, especially in high-use areas.

Avoid Excessive Moisture

Keep the dresser top dry and avoid placing wet items directly on its surface. Wipe up any spills immediately to prevent moisture from seeping into the covering material, which can cause bubbling, peeling, or warping over time.

Touch-Ups and Repairs

Check the dresser top periodically for any signs of wear or damage. If you notice any peeling edges or small scratches, address them promptly to prevent further deterioration. For painted surfaces, keep a small amount of touch-up paint on hand to cover any minor imperfections as they occur.

Avoid Direct Sunlight

Direct sunlight can cause fading and discoloration over time. If possible, position your dresser away from windows or use curtains and blinds to limit exposure to intense sunlight. For rooms with a lot of natural light, consider using UV-protective window film to minimize the impact on your furniture.

By following these simple maintenance and care tips, you can keep your dresser top looking new and beautiful for many years to come.

Alternative Restoration Options

While covering a damaged dresser top is a fantastic way to give it new life, there are several other restoration options worth considering. Each method has its own unique benefits and can cater to different styles, budgets, and skill levels.

Sanding and Refinishing

One of the most traditional methods for restoring a damaged dresser top is sanding and refinishing. This involves stripping the old finish, sanding the surface smooth, and applying a new stain or paint. Sanding removes scratches, dents, and other imperfections, allowing the natural beauty of the wood to shine through. Refinishing can be as simple or as elaborate as you like, with countless options for stains and finishes, including oil-based, water-based, and lacquer.

Decoupage

Decoupage is a creative and personal way to restore your dresser top. This technique involves adhering decorative paper, fabric, or even printed images to the surface and sealing it with multiple layers of varnish or Mod Podge. The result is a unique and highly customizable piece that reflects your individual taste. Decoupage is also an excellent way to hide significant surface damage and imperfections.

Stenciling or Painting Designs

For those who enjoy artistic projects, stenciling or painting directly onto the dresser top can transform it into a one-of-a-kind masterpiece. Using stencils or freehand painting, you can add intricate patterns, motifs, or even murals. This method allows you to match the dresser top’s design with the room’s décor, making the piece truly stand out. Seal your artwork with a clear varnish to protect it and ensure its longevity.

Tiling

Applying tiles to the dresser top is another durable and stylish restoration option. Tiles come in various materials, such as ceramic, glass, or stone, and offer a range of colors and patterns to suit any décor. Tiling adds a contemporary and sophisticated touch while also providing a durable surface that is easy to clean and maintain. However, precision and patience are required to ensure that the tiles are evenly placed and securely adhered to.

Vinyl Wraps

Vinyl wraps are a quick and easy way to give your dresser top a new look without a significant time commitment or mess. Available in numerous colors, textures, and patterns, vinyl wraps adhere directly to the surface and can be trimmed to fit perfectly. This method is ideal for renters or those who may want to change the look of their furniture frequently, as the vinyl can be removed without damaging the underlying surface.

Exploring these alternative restoration options allows you to find the best solution for your needs and preferences, ensuring that your restored dresser top becomes a cherished and functional piece in your home.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I Use Any Type of Paint to Cover My Dresser Top?

No, you cannot use just any type of paint to cover your dresser top. It is important to choose a paint that is suitable for the surface material of your dresser. For wood surfaces, latex or acrylic paint is usually recommended as they provide a smooth, durable finish and are easy to clean. Chalk paint is another popular choice for wood furniture, as it adheres well and offers a unique, matte finish without the need for extensive sanding or priming.

For laminate or veneer surfaces, you may need to use a primer specifically designed for those materials before applying your chosen paint to ensure proper adhesion. Additionally, always consider the paint’s durability, ease of application, and environmental factors, such as VOC levels, when making your decision. Following the manufacturer’s instructions will help ensure the best results for your project.

Q: What is the Best Way to Remove Air Bubbles from Adhesive Materials?

If you are using contact paper or adhesive shelf liner as your covering material, you may encounter air bubbles while applying it. The best way to remove these air bubbles is by using a credit card or squeegee to smooth them out as you go along. Start from one edge and gently push the bubbles towards the nearest edge until they disappear. Be careful not to apply too much pressure, which may cause wrinkles or creases in the material.

Q: Can I Use Wallpaper Glue Instead of Spray Adhesive for Fabric?

Yes, wallpaper glue can be used instead of spray adhesive for fabric when covering a dresser top. However, keep in mind that wallpaper glue is thicker and may require more time and effort to spread evenly, which can result in a messier application. Additionally, using spray adhesive allows for easier adjustments and repositioning of the fabric if needed before it sets.

Q: How Long Will It Take For My Painted Dresser Top to Fully Dry?

The drying time for painted dresser tops varies depending on the type of paint used, humidity levels, ventilation, and other factors. Generally, latex or acrylic paint takes about 24 hours to dry completely, while oil-based paint may take up to a week. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific drying times and recommendations on when you can use your newly covered dresser top.   Overall, it is best to wait at least 24 hours before using your dresser top to ensure the paint has fully cured and will not be easily damaged.

Q: Can I Use a Different Covering Material on My Dresser Top Than What Is Recommended?

Technically, you can use any material you like to cover your dresser top. However, each type of covering material has its own unique properties and may require specific adhesives or techniques for proper application. For example, using fabric instead of contact paper may require the use of a spray adhesive rather than wallpaper glue to avoid wrinkles and bubbles.

It is always best to follow the recommended materials and techniques for optimal results and durability. If you do choose to use a different covering material, be sure to research and test it beforehand to ensure it will adhere well and provide the desired look and durability. 

Conclusion

Covering a damaged dresser top is an excellent way to breathe new life into an old piece of furniture without the need for expensive replacements. By following the step-by-step guide on how to cover a damaged dresser top provided, you can achieve professional-looking results that reflect your personal style and creativity. Whether you choose to use paint, fabric, contact paper, or another material, the key is to prepare the surface properly and take your time with each step to ensure a beautiful, long-lasting finish.

Remember to always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the materials and tools you are using to achieve the best results. With patience and attention to detail, you can transform your damaged dresser into a stunning addition to your home decor, proving that a little effort can go a long way in enhancing your living space.